The Journal

Tax & accounting insight

Plain-English guidance for companies and private clients across the US, UK & UAE — 360 articles and growing.

Two separate stacks of envelopes on a desk illustrating Form 1116 passive vs general category
International & Expat Tax

Form 1116 Passive vs General Category: Sorting UK Income Correctly

Foreign tax credits are calculated basket by basket, and excess credits cannot cross between them. How to sort UK salary…

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Two glass office towers seen from below illustrating US ETFs and UK reporting fund status
International & Expat Tax

US ETFs and UK Reporting Fund Status: The Double Trap for Americans

Americans living in Britain must avoid UK funds because of the PFIC rules, yet many US funds lack HMRC reporting status,…

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Brass lamp over papers on a dark desk at dusk for delinquent FBAR submission procedures
IRS & Tax Resolution

Delinquent FBAR Submission Procedures: Filing Late FBARs Safely

If you reported all your foreign income but never filed FBARs, the IRS has a simpler route than streamlined filing. Who …

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Bench under an oak tree in an English garden illustrating UK pension Form 3520 reporting for Americans
Tax Planning & Retirement

UK Pension and Form 3520: Do Americans Need to File?

A UK pension is usually a trust, and US persons with foreign trusts face Forms 3520 and 3520-A. Which UK pensions are ex…

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Aircraft wing above the clouds at sunrise illustrating the 183-day rule for UK, US and UAE tax residence
International & Expat Tax

The 183-Day Rule in the UK, US and UAE: What It Really Means

Spending under 183 days in a country does not guarantee non-residence. How the UK Statutory Residence Test, the US Subst…

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Notebook and glasses on a desk by a rainy London window for an expat tax software vs accountant decision
Tranzesta Services

Expat Tax Software vs Accountant: Which Do Americans in the UK Need?

A simple salary-only return can be filed with software. A SIPP, an ISA holding funds, a UK Ltd or missed FBARs cannot. A…

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Moving boxes in a new London flat for a Form 2350 extension in the first year abroad
International & Expat Tax

Form 2350 Extension: Extra Time to Qualify for the FEIE

Americans in their first year abroad often cannot pass the physical presence or bona fide residence test by the filing d…

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Archive boxes and files on shelving for working out your streamlined filing years
IRS & Tax Resolution

Streamlined Filing Years: Which Returns and FBARs to File

The streamlined procedures ask for three years of returns and six years of FBARs, but which three and which six depends …

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Long oak table in a brick warehouse office for a salary vs dividends decision by a US citizen with a UK Ltd
Business Structure & Entities

Salary vs Dividends for a US Citizen Running a UK Ltd

The standard UK director's pay mix of a small salary and large dividends can cost an American owner more tax, not less. …

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Envelope on the doormat of an English terraced house for Premium Bonds US tax reporting by American savers
International & Expat Tax

Premium Bonds and US Tax: A Guide for American Savers

Premium Bond prizes are free of UK tax, but a US citizen living in Britain still has to answer to the IRS. How prizes ar…

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City of London skyline over the Thames at dawn illustrating US-UK tax treaty dividend withholding
International & Expat Tax

US-UK Tax Treaty Dividend Withholding: 15%, 5% or 0%

UK residents pay 30% US tax on American dividends unless they claim Article 10 of the treaty. Which rate applies, how W-…

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Envelopes and fountain pen on a home study desk for claiming a foreign tax credit without Form 1116
International & Expat Tax

Foreign Tax Credit Without Form 1116: The $300 Election

Small amounts of foreign tax on fund dividends can go straight onto Schedule 3 with no Form 1116. Who qualifies for the …

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Bank statement, laptop and calculator on a London desk for calculating the FBAR maximum account value
International & Expat Tax

FBAR Maximum Account Value: How to Calculate It Correctly

The FBAR asks for each foreign account's highest balance in the year, not its closing balance. How to find the peak, whi…

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Pension paperwork and tea on a cottage kitchen table for UK pension drawdown US tax reporting
Tax Planning & Retirement

UK Pension Drawdown and US Tax: How Americans Report It

Flexi-access drawdown gives Americans with UK pensions control over when they take income, but the IRS and HMRC tax it o…

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Suitcase in a Dubai airport departures hall illustrating the UK temporary non-residence rules for people leaving Britain
International & Expat Tax

Temporary Non-Residence Rules: Leaving the UK for Dubai

Moving from London to Dubai does not always put a share sale beyond HMRC. How the UK's five-year temporary non-residence…

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Ring binder on a desk in a brick-walled UK office for a Form 8832 UK limited company election
Business Structure & Entities

Form 8832 for a UK Limited Company: The Check-the-Box Election

A UK Ltd is a foreign corporation for US tax unless its owner elects otherwise. What a check-the-box election changes, t…

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Leather document folder, calculator and laptop on a home office desk for a streamlined domestic offshore penalty calculation
IRS & Tax Resolution

Streamlined Domestic Offshore Penalty: How the 5% Is Calculated

The 5% miscellaneous offshore penalty is the biggest cost of SDOP and the easiest to miscalculate. Which assets and year…

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Rented London flat qualifying for the foreign housing exclusion London residents claim on Form 2555
International & Expat Tax

Foreign Housing Exclusion in London: 2025 and 2026 Limits

London has its own IRS housing cap, far above the standard 30% limit. The 2025 and 2026 figures, what counts as a housin…

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UK savings interest and dividend paperwork at a kitchen table for a US citizen in Britain
International & Expat Tax

UK Savings and Dividend Allowances: Why They Leave a US Tax Bill

The personal savings allowance and the £500 dividend allowance save a British taxpayer money and leave an American with …

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Meeting room set up for a consultation with a US-UK tax adviser
International & Expat Tax

Questions to Ask a US-UK Tax Adviser Before You Hire One

Most cross-border problems come from two competent advisers each doing half the job. The questions that reveal whether a…

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Treaty re-sourcing rules being checked for a US expat Form 1116 claim
International & Expat Tax

Treaty Re-Sourcing on Form 1116: Crediting UK Tax on US Dividends and Gains

US dividends taxed by HMRC would otherwise be taxed twice. How Article 24 re-sourcing works, when it does not apply, and…

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W-8BEN vs W-9 paperwork arriving for an American living in the UK
International & Expat Tax

W-8BEN vs W-9 for Americans in the UK: Which Form Your Bank Actually Wants

Status decides the form, not your address. Why a US citizen in Britain signs a W-9 for a UK bank, when W-8BEN applies to…

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Reviewing UK accounts subject to FBAR signature authority reporting at a kitchen table
International & Expat Tax

FBAR Signature Authority: Employer, Joint and Family Accounts You Must Report

You report foreign accounts you merely sign on: your employer's, a parent's under power of attorney, the club account yo…

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American retiree in Britain weighing the UK 25% pension lump sum against US tax
Tax Planning & Retirement

The UK 25% Pension Lump Sum and US Tax: Why the Treaty Does Not Save It

Tax-free in Britain, taxable in America. How the saving clause strips the treaty protection from a UK pension lump sum f…

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